Harness



P. MONROE; HARNESS No. 21,267. Patented Aug. 24, 1858.4

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UNITED sTATEs PATENT oEEioE.

FREEDOM MONROE, OF ROMEO, MICHIGAN.

HARNESS.

Specification of Letters Patent No. 21,267, dated August 24:, 1858K.

4To all whom t may concern:

Be it known that I, FREEDOM MoNnoE, of Romeo, in the county of Macomband State of Michigan, have invented a new and useful Improvement inHarness for Horses; and I do hereby declare that the following is a fulland exact description thereof, reference being had to the letters ofreference thereon.

My improvementhas reference to the two horse harness for plowing inwhich the coupling tree is arranged in front of the horses breasts andthe draft connection therefrom made backwardljy7 between the horses; andit consists (in such arrangements of the coupling tree) of the novelcombinat-ion therewith, of bow Whittle-trees pivoted to said couplingtree, and passing, but preferably free from contact, around the breastsand along the sides of either horse, said bows being made with rigidarms or stiff back extensions with appliances for hitching on to theordinary or any other suitable plow harness andthe whole so const-ructedand applied as that while the coupling bar and whittletree are infrontand, in plowing or drawing logs7 more out of the way,7 andthe draftis established through the coupling tree in front.

The draft is that of t-he ordinary pulling kind, as distinct from apushing strain, and' the power of the horses is used to the greatestadvantage with the draft down on the hame collar to prevent choking; thedownward draft being governable by taking up or letting out the bellybands to which the bows hook or hitch so as to raise or lower the backends of the bows7 side arms or extensions and vary their positionrelatively to the center draft chain. The whole may be supported infront by neck straps or bands, or by straps buckling in the lower ringsof the hame bows.

To enable others skilled in the art to make and use my invention I willproceed to describe its construction and operation.

The bows propelling whiiietrees A A are attached to each end of t-hecoupling tree B in front of the horses by a swivel joint O O. The bowsare made of fiat bar iron l inch wide byginch thick in the form of ahorse shoe, the edge or narrow side outward with hooks F F at each endt0 make fast into the irons or buckles at the belly and back bands ofthe common plow harness now in use. On the upper and lower sides of thebow are pieces of hard wood riveted on, reaching from where the bandgoing over the horses neck connects with the bow to the hooks F F. Thecoupling tree B, is made of hard wood 4 inches wide at the center'tapering to inch at the ends and 13j inch thick. The draft chain L hasbraces to prevent one horse getting the advantage of the other.

The'harness is intended to be used over the common breast collar andconstructed of leather and attached as follows: On each side of the bowis a strap D D passing over the horses neck with a pad E on top. Thebelly band K, the breeching G Gr attached to each end of the bow andthel coupling strap H are to keep thehorses straight behind and thecrupper or back band I on top.

lVhat I claim and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is

The combination of the rigid bow whitlletrees (A A) with the frontcoupling bar or tree (B), connected by swivel joints (C O); said bowshaving hooks or other appliances for connecting the ends at F F with anordinary plow harness; constructed and operating in connection with thecentral draft bar or chain in the manner and for the purposes specified.

FREEDOM MONROE. Witnesses:

O. F. MALLARY, F. N. OAULKINS.

